Chiang Pin-kung
26 May 2008 – 27 September 2012
30 March 2000 – 19 September 2012
Ma Ying-jeou
Wu Po-hsiung
1 February 2002 – 31 January 2005
1 February 2002 – 31 January 2008
8 June 1996 – 20 May 2000
27 February 1993 – 8 June 1996
Nantō District, Taichū Prefecture, Japanese Taiwan
Taipei, Taiwan
Chiang Pin-kung (Chinese: 江丙坤; pinyin: Jiāng Bǐngkūn; 16 December 1932 – 10 December 2018) was a Taiwanese politician. He led the Ministry of Economic Affairs from 1993 to 1996, when he was named Minister of the Council for Economic Planning and Development, where he served until 2000. Chiang was subsequently elected to consecutive terms on the Legislative Yuan from 2002 to 2008. During his first term as a legislator, Chiang was Vice President of the Legislative Yuan. He was Chairman of the Straits Exchange Foundation from 2008 to 2012.
Biography
Chiang received his Ph.D. from the University of Tokyo in 1971. He was Assistant Commercial Attaché at the ROC Embassy in Japan from 1967 to 1974, Commercial Attaché at the ROC Consulate General in Johannesburg from 1974 to 1979, Economic Counsellor at the ROC Embassy in South Africa from 1979 to 1981, Deputy Director-General of the Board of Foreign Trade (BOFT) from 1982 to 1983, Secretary-General of the China External Trade Development Council from 1983 to 1988, and Director-General of the BOFT from 1988 to 1989.
At the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Chiang served as Administrative Vice Minister from 1989 to 1990, Political Vice Minister from 1990 to 1993, and Minister from 1993 to 1996. From 1996 to 2000 he was Chairman of the Council for Economic Planning and Development. In this capacity, he was the special envoy of Lee Teng-hui at the 1998 and 1999 Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation leader's summits (Lee was, because of pressure from the People's Republic of China, not permitted to attend). From 1998 to 2000 he was a Minister without Portfolio.
Family
Chiang was born in Nantō District, Taichū Prefecture, Japanese Taiwan. He is married to Mei-Fuey Chen with two sons and one daughter.
Political career
Chiang was elected to the Legislative Yuan in 2001 and was selected vice president of the legislature, a post he held until the Fifth Legislative Yuan adjourned in 2005. Chiang was re-elected to the Legislative Yuan in 2004 but did not take on the vice president post, which went to the KMT's alliance People First Party. There were ongoing negotiations for Chiang to join the cabinet of Premier Frank Hsieh as vice premier, but talks fell apart between the KMT and the administration over Chiang's specific responsibilities for the post.
In March 2005, Chiang led the KMT's first official delegation to mainland China since the end of major hostilities in the Chinese Civil War in 1949. The delegation paid homage to the 72 martyrs of the Tenth Revolution in Huanghuagang before travelling to the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum in Nanjing and to Beijing. During the trip, Chiang promoted opening the three links and economic development.
On 14 March 2007, Chiang became acting chairman of the KMT after Wu Po-hsiung, who had been acting chairman since Ma Ying-jeou's resignation earlier in the year, resigned the acting chairmanship so that he could run for chairman in the upcoming party election.
Straits Exchange Foundation
Following the Kuomintang's landslide win in the presidential election in 2008, Chiang was designated as chairman of the Straits Exchange Foundation, the semi-official body responsible for negotiation on non-political matters with the People's Republic of China. This made him responsible for the front line negotiations with the PRC government. He stepped down from this position in 2012.
Death
Chiang collapsed at a restaurant on 8 December 2018, and was subsequently sent to hospital.[1][2] He died of multiple organ failure at Mackay Memorial Hospital in Taipei on 10 December 2018.[3]
Honours
References
- ^ Miao, Zhong-han; Yen, William (10 December 2018). "SEF mourns the death of its former chairman Chiang Pin-kung". Central News Agency. Retrieved 10 December 2018.
- ^ "Former SEF chair Chiang Pin-kung passes away at 85". Taipei Times. 11 December 2018. Retrieved 11 December 2018.
- ^ Lee, Shu-hwa; Yen, William (10 December 2018). "Former SEF Chairman Chiang Pin-kung dies aged 85". Focus Taiwan. Retrieved 10 December 2018.
Government offices | ||
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Preceded by | Economic Affairs Minister of the Republic of China 1993–1996 | Succeeded by |
Preceded by | Chairman of the Straits Exchange Foundation 2008–2012 | Succeeded by |
Party political offices | ||
Preceded by Wu Po-hsiung (acting) | Chairman of the Kuomintang (acting) 2007 | Succeeded by |
- v
- t
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- Hong Kong Economic, Trade and Cultural Office (Taiwan)
- Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Hong Kong
- Macau Economic and Cultural Office (Taiwan)
- Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Macau
- Opening of the South-North route
- Restoration of Taiwan strait shipping
- Kinmen Agreement
- Wang–Koo summit
- Cross-strait charter
- 2004 Taiwanese cross-strait relations referendum
- May 17 Statement
- 2005 Pan–Blue visits to mainland China
- Cross-strait high-level talks
- Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan
- Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement
- Cross-Strait Service Trade Agreement
- 2014 Wang–Zhang meetings
- 2015 Xi–Chu meeting
- Ma–Xi meeting
- Straits Forum
- Shanghai-Taipei City Forum
- Second Ma–Xi meeting
- Capture of the Tuapse
- Kashmir Princess
- Battle of Dong-Yin
- United Nations General Assembly Resolution 2758
- Project National Glory
- Joint Communiqué on the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations
- CAAC Flight 296
- China Airlines Flight 334
- 1987 Lieyu massacre
- Min Ping Yu No. 5540 incident
- Min Ping Yu No. 5202
- 1990 Guangzhou Baiyun airport collisions
- Qiandao Lake incident
- China Airlines Flight 611
- Sunflower Student Movement
- Braga incident
- Anti-Black Box Curriculum Movement
- Wang Liqiang
- Freedom pineapples
- 2021 Solomon Islands unrest
- 2022 Chinese military exercises around Taiwan
- 2023 Chinese military exercises around Taiwan
- 2024 Kinmen Chinese motorboat capsizing incident
- All-China Federation of Taiwan Compatriots
- Alumni Association of Huangpu Military Academy
- Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits
- Association for Tourism Exchange Across the Taiwan Straits
- Central Leading Group for Taiwan Affairs
- China Council for the Promotion of Peaceful National Reunification
- Cross-Straits Common Market Foundation
- Cross-Strait Economic, Trade and Culture Forum
- Cross-Strait Peace Forum
- Grand Alliance for China's Reunification under the Three Principles of the People
- Lienchiang Cross-Strait Matters Forum
- Mainland Affairs Council
- National Unification Council
- Straits Exchange Foundation
- Taiwan Affairs Office
- Taiwan Competitiveness Forum
- Taiwan Strait Tourism Association
- 1992 Consensus
- China Circle
- Chinese unification
- Chinese nationalism
- Chinese irredentism
- Chinese Taipei
- Cross-Strait Economic Zone
- Dang Guo
- Four Noes and One Without
- Greater China
- Han chauvinism
- One China
- One-China policy
- One Country on Each Side
- One country, two systems
- Propaganda in China
- Cross-strait propaganda
- Republic of China on Taiwan
- Self-determination
- Socialist ideology of the Kuomintang
- Socialism with Chinese characteristics
- Special non-state-to-state relations
- Six Assurances
- Taiwan, China
- Two Chinas
- Three Noes
- Three Links
- Taiwan consensus
- Taiwan independence movement
- Theory of the Undetermined Status of Taiwan
- United front in Taiwan
- Under the Roof of One China
- Xi Jinping Thought
- Zhonghua minzu
- Fujian–Taiwan relationship
- Hong Kong–Taiwan relations
- Chinese Travel Document
- Exit & Entry Permit
- Mainland Travel Permit for Taiwan Residents
- Cross-strait language database
- ECFA Debate
- HMS Aurora (12)
- China and the United Nations
- China and the World Bank
- Chinese intelligence activity abroad
- Chinese information operations and information warfare
- Chinese Soviet Republic
- Freedom of religion in China
- Foreign relations of China
- Political status of Taiwan
- Foreign relations of Taiwan
- Opinion polling on Taiwanese identity
- Anti-Communist Hero
- Milk Tea Alliance
- Taishang
- G3 Beijing–Taipei Expressway
- G99 Taiwan Ring Expressway
- China National Highway 228 (Taiwan)
- Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs Commission
- Tibet Religious Foundation of His Holiness the Dalai Lama
- The World Turned Upside Down
- Go and Reclaim the Mainland